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- #ifndef lint
- static char rcsid[] = "$Header: /usr/people/sam/tiff/libtiff/RCS/tif_lzw.c,v 1.37 92/02/12 11:27:28 sam Exp $";
- #endif
-
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992 Sam Leffler
- * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
- *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
- * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
- * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
- * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
- * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
- * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
- * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
- * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
- * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- *
- * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
- * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
- * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
- * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
- * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
- */
-
- /*
- * TIFF Library.
- * Rev 5.0 Lempel-Ziv & Welch Compression Support
- *
- * This code is derived from the compress program whose code is
- * derived from software contributed to Berkeley by James A. Woods,
- * derived from original work by Spencer Thomas and Joseph Orost.
- *
- * The original Berkeley copyright notice appears below in its entirety.
- */
- #include "tiffioP.h"
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <assert.h>
- #include "prototypes.h"
-
- #define MAXCODE(n) ((1 << (n)) - 1)
- /*
- * The TIFF spec specifies that encoded bit strings range
- * from 9 to 12 bits. This is somewhat unfortunate in that
- * experience indicates full color RGB pictures often need
- * ~14 bits for reasonable compression.
- */
- #define BITS_MIN 9 /* start with 9 bits */
- #define BITS_MAX 12 /* max of 12 bit strings */
- /* predefined codes */
- #define CODE_CLEAR 256 /* code to clear string table */
- #define CODE_EOI 257 /* end-of-information code */
- #define CODE_FIRST 258 /* first free code entry */
- #define CODE_MAX MAXCODE(BITS_MAX)
- #ifdef notdef
- #define HSIZE 9001 /* 91% occupancy */
- #define HSHIFT (8-(16-13))
- #else
- #define HSIZE 5003 /* 80% occupancy */
- #define HSHIFT (8-(16-12))
- #endif
-
- /*
- * NB: The 5.0 spec describes a different algorithm than Aldus
- * implements. Specifically, Aldus does code length transitions
- * one code earlier than should be done (for real LZW).
- * Earlier versions of this library implemented the correct
- * LZW algorithm, but emitted codes in a bit order opposite
- * to the TIFF spec. Thus, to maintain compatibility w/ Aldus
- * we interpret MSB-LSB ordered codes to be images written w/
- * old versions of this library, but otherwise adhere to the
- * Aldus "off by one" algorithm.
- *
- * Future revisions to the TIFF spec are expected to "clarify this issue".
- */
- #define SetMaxCode(sp, v) { \
- (sp)->lzw_maxcode = (v)-1; \
- if ((sp)->lzw_flags & LZW_COMPAT) \
- (sp)->lzw_maxcode++; \
- }
-
- /*
- * Decoding-specific state.
- */
- struct decode {
- short prefixtab[HSIZE]; /* prefix(code) */
- u_char suffixtab[CODE_MAX+1]; /* suffix(code) */
- u_char stack[HSIZE-(CODE_MAX+1)];
- u_char *stackp; /* stack pointer */
- int firstchar; /* of string associated w/ last code */
- };
-
- /*
- * Encoding-specific state.
- */
- struct encode {
- long checkpoint; /* point at which to clear table */
- #define CHECK_GAP 10000 /* enc_ratio check interval */
- long ratio; /* current compression ratio */
- long incount; /* (input) data bytes encoded */
- long outcount; /* encoded (output) bytes */
- long htab[HSIZE]; /* hash table */
- short codetab[HSIZE]; /* code table */
- };
-
- #if USE_PROTOTYPES
- typedef void (*predictorFunc)(char* data, int nbytes, int stride);
- #else
- typedef void (*predictorFunc)();
- #endif
-
- /*
- * State block for each open TIFF
- * file using LZW compression/decompression.
- */
- typedef struct {
- int lzw_oldcode; /* last code encountered */
- u_short lzw_flags;
- #define LZW_RESTART 0x01 /* restart interrupted decode */
- #define LZW_COMPAT 0x02 /* read old bit-reversed codes */
- u_short lzw_nbits; /* number of bits/code */
- u_short lzw_stride; /* horizontal diferencing stride */
- u_short lzw_rowsize; /* XXX maybe should be a long? */
- predictorFunc lzw_hordiff;
- int lzw_maxcode; /* maximum code for lzw_nbits */
- long lzw_bitoff; /* bit offset into data */
- long lzw_bitsize; /* size of strip in bits */
- int lzw_free_ent; /* next free entry in hash table */
- union {
- struct decode dec;
- struct encode enc;
- } u;
- } LZWState;
- #define dec_prefix u.dec.prefixtab
- #define dec_suffix u.dec.suffixtab
- #define dec_stack u.dec.stack
- #define dec_stackp u.dec.stackp
- #define dec_firstchar u.dec.firstchar
-
- #define enc_checkpoint u.enc.checkpoint
- #define enc_ratio u.enc.ratio
- #define enc_incount u.enc.incount
- #define enc_outcount u.enc.outcount
- #define enc_htab u.enc.htab
- #define enc_codetab u.enc.codetab
-
- /* masks for extracting/inserting variable length bit codes */
- static const u_char rmask[9] =
- { 0x00, 0x01, 0x03, 0x07, 0x0f, 0x1f, 0x3f, 0x7f, 0xff };
- static const u_char lmask[9] =
- { 0x00, 0x80, 0xc0, 0xe0, 0xf0, 0xf8, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0xff };
-
- #if USE_PROTOTYPES
- static int LZWPreEncode(TIFF*);
- static int LZWEncode(TIFF*, u_char*, int, u_int);
- static int LZWEncodePredRow(TIFF*, u_char*, int, u_int);
- static int LZWEncodePredTile(TIFF*, u_char*, int, u_int);
- static int LZWPostEncode(TIFF*);
- static int LZWDecode(TIFF*, u_char*, int, u_int);
- static int LZWDecodePredRow(TIFF*, u_char*, int, u_int);
- static int LZWDecodePredTile(TIFF*, u_char*, int, u_int);
- static int LZWPreDecode(TIFF*);
- static int LZWCleanup(TIFF*);
- static int GetNextCode(TIFF*);
- static void PutNextCode(TIFF*, int);
- static void cl_block(TIFF*);
- static void cl_hash(LZWState*);
- extern int TIFFFlushData1(TIFF *);
- #else
- static int LZWPreEncode(), LZWEncode(), LZWPostEncode();
- static int LZWEncodePredRow(), LZWEncodePredTile();
- static int LZWPreDecode(), LZWDecode();
- static int LZWDecodePredRow(), LZWDecodePredTile();
- static int LZWCleanup();
- static int GetNextCode();
- static void PutNextCode();
- static void cl_block();
- static void cl_hash();
- extern int TIFFFlushData1();
- #endif
-
- TIFFInitLZW(tif)
- TIFF *tif;
- {
- tif->tif_predecode = LZWPreDecode;
- tif->tif_decoderow = LZWDecode;
- tif->tif_decodestrip = LZWDecode;
- tif->tif_decodetile = LZWDecode;
- tif->tif_preencode = LZWPreEncode;
- tif->tif_postencode = LZWPostEncode;
- tif->tif_encoderow = LZWEncode;
- tif->tif_encodestrip = LZWEncode;
- tif->tif_encodetile = LZWEncode;
- tif->tif_cleanup = LZWCleanup;
- return (1);
- }
-
- static
- DECLARE4(LZWCheckPredictor,
- TIFF*, tif,
- LZWState*, sp,
- predictorFunc, pred8bit,
- predictorFunc, pred16bit
- )
- {
- TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
-
- switch (td->td_predictor) {
- case 1:
- break;
- case 2:
- sp->lzw_stride = (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG ?
- td->td_samplesperpixel : 1);
- switch (td->td_bitspersample) {
- case 8:
- sp->lzw_hordiff = pred8bit;
- break;
- case 16:
- sp->lzw_hordiff = pred16bit;
- break;
- default:
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "Horizontal differencing \"Predictor\" not supported with %d-bit samples",
- td->td_bitspersample);
- return (0);
- }
- break;
- default:
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name, "\"Predictor\" value %d not supported",
- td->td_predictor);
- return (0);
- }
- if (sp->lzw_hordiff) {
- /*
- * Calculate the scanline/tile-width size in bytes.
- */
- if (isTiled(tif))
- sp->lzw_rowsize = TIFFTileRowSize(tif);
- else
- sp->lzw_rowsize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
- }
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * LZW Decoder.
- */
-
- #define REPEAT4(n, op) \
- switch (n) { \
- default: { int i; for (i = n-4; i > 0; i--) { op; } } \
- case 4: op; \
- case 3: op; \
- case 2: op; \
- case 1: op; \
- case 0: ; \
- }
-
- static void
- DECLARE3(horizontalAccumulate8,
- register char*, cp,
- register int, cc,
- register int, stride
- )
- {
- if (cc > stride) {
- cc -= stride;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, cp[stride] += cp[0]; cp++)
- cc -= stride;
- } while (cc > 0);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- DECLARE3(horizontalAccumulate16,
- char*, cp,
- int, cc,
- register int, stride
- )
- {
- register short* wp = (short *)cp;
- register int wc = cc / 2;
-
- if (wc > stride) {
- wc -= stride;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, wp[stride] += wp[0]; wp++)
- wc -= stride;
- } while (wc > 0);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Setup state for decoding a strip.
- */
- static
- LZWPreDecode(tif)
- TIFF *tif;
- {
- register LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- register int code;
-
- if (sp == NULL) {
- tif->tif_data = malloc(sizeof (LZWState));
- if (tif->tif_data == NULL) {
- TIFFError("LZWPreDecode",
- "No space for LZW state block");
- return (0);
- }
- sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- sp->lzw_flags = 0;
- sp->lzw_hordiff = 0;
- sp->lzw_rowsize = 0;
- if (!LZWCheckPredictor(tif, sp,
- horizontalAccumulate8, horizontalAccumulate16))
- return (0);
- if (sp->lzw_hordiff) {
- /*
- * Override default decoding method with
- * one that does the predictor stuff.
- */
- tif->tif_decoderow = LZWDecodePredRow;
- tif->tif_decodestrip = LZWDecodePredTile;
- tif->tif_decodetile = LZWDecodePredTile;
- }
- } else
- sp->lzw_flags &= ~LZW_RESTART;
- sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MIN;
- /*
- * Pre-load the table.
- */
- for (code = 255; code >= 0; code--)
- sp->dec_suffix[code] = (u_char)code;
- sp->lzw_free_ent = CODE_FIRST;
- sp->lzw_bitoff = 0;
- /* calculate data size in bits */
- sp->lzw_bitsize = tif->tif_rawdatasize;
- sp->lzw_bitsize = (sp->lzw_bitsize << 3) - (BITS_MAX-1);
- sp->dec_stackp = sp->dec_stack;
- sp->lzw_oldcode = -1;
- sp->dec_firstchar = -1;
- /*
- * Check for old bit-reversed codes. All the flag
- * manipulations are to insure only one warning is
- * given for a file.
- */
- if (tif->tif_rawdata[0] == 0 && (tif->tif_rawdata[1] & 0x1)) {
- if ((sp->lzw_flags & LZW_COMPAT) == 0)
- TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name,
- "Old-style LZW codes, convert file");
- sp->lzw_flags |= LZW_COMPAT;
- } else
- sp->lzw_flags &= ~LZW_COMPAT;
- SetMaxCode(sp, MAXCODE(BITS_MIN));
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Decode a "hunk of data".
- */
- static
- LZWDecode(tif, op0, occ0, s)
- TIFF *tif;
- u_char *op0;
- u_int s;
- {
- register char *op = (char *)op0;
- register int occ = occ0;
- register LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- register int code;
- register u_char *stackp;
- int firstchar, oldcode, incode;
-
- stackp = sp->dec_stackp;
- /*
- * Restart interrupted unstacking operations.
- */
- if (sp->lzw_flags & LZW_RESTART) {
- do {
- if (--occ < 0) { /* end of scanline */
- sp->dec_stackp = stackp;
- return (1);
- }
- *op++ = *--stackp;
- } while (stackp > sp->dec_stack);
- sp->lzw_flags &= ~LZW_RESTART;
- }
- oldcode = sp->lzw_oldcode;
- firstchar = sp->dec_firstchar;
- while (occ > 0 && (code = GetNextCode(tif)) != CODE_EOI) {
- if (code == CODE_CLEAR) {
- bzero(sp->dec_prefix, sizeof (sp->dec_prefix));
- sp->lzw_free_ent = CODE_FIRST;
- sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MIN;
- SetMaxCode(sp, MAXCODE(BITS_MIN));
- if ((code = GetNextCode(tif)) == CODE_EOI)
- break;
- *op++ = code, occ--;
- oldcode = firstchar = code;
- continue;
- }
- incode = code;
- /*
- * When a code is not in the table we use (as spec'd):
- * StringFromCode(oldcode) +
- * FirstChar(StringFromCode(oldcode))
- */
- if (code >= sp->lzw_free_ent) { /* code not in table */
- *stackp++ = firstchar;
- code = oldcode;
- }
-
- /*
- * Generate output string (first in reverse).
- */
- for (; code >= 256; code = sp->dec_prefix[code])
- *stackp++ = sp->dec_suffix[code];
- *stackp++ = firstchar = sp->dec_suffix[code];
- do {
- if (--occ < 0) { /* end of scanline */
- sp->lzw_flags |= LZW_RESTART;
- break;
- }
- *op++ = *--stackp;
- } while (stackp > sp->dec_stack);
-
- /*
- * Add the new entry to the code table.
- */
- if ((code = sp->lzw_free_ent) < CODE_MAX) {
- sp->dec_prefix[code] = (u_short)oldcode;
- sp->dec_suffix[code] = firstchar;
- sp->lzw_free_ent++;
- /*
- * If the next entry is too big for the
- * current code size, then increase the
- * size up to the maximum possible.
- */
- if (sp->lzw_free_ent > sp->lzw_maxcode) {
- sp->lzw_nbits++;
- if (sp->lzw_nbits > BITS_MAX)
- sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MAX;
- SetMaxCode(sp, MAXCODE(sp->lzw_nbits));
- }
- }
- oldcode = incode;
- }
- sp->dec_stackp = stackp;
- sp->lzw_oldcode = oldcode;
- sp->dec_firstchar = firstchar;
- if (occ > 0) {
- TIFFError(tif->tif_name,
- "LZWDecode: Not enough data at scanline %d (short %d bytes)",
- tif->tif_row, occ);
- return (0);
- }
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Decode a scanline and apply the predictor routine.
- */
- static
- LZWDecodePredRow(tif, op0, occ0, s)
- TIFF *tif;
- u_char *op0;
- u_int s;
- {
- LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- if (LZWDecode(tif, op0, occ0, s)) {
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char *)op0, occ0, sp->lzw_stride);
- return (1);
- } else
- return (0);
- }
-
- /*
- * Decode a tile/strip and apply the predictor routine.
- * Note that horizontal differencing must be done on a
- * row-by-row basis. The width of a "row" has already
- * been calculated at pre-decode time according to the
- * strip/tile dimensions.
- */
- static
- LZWDecodePredTile(tif, op0, occ0, s)
- TIFF *tif;
- u_char *op0;
- u_int s;
- {
- LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- if (!LZWDecode(tif, op0, occ0, s))
- return (0);
- while (occ0 > 0) {
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char *)op0, sp->lzw_rowsize, sp->lzw_stride);
- occ0 -= sp->lzw_rowsize;
- op0 += sp->lzw_rowsize;
- }
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Get the next code from the raw data buffer.
- */
- static
- GetNextCode(tif)
- TIFF *tif;
- {
- register LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- register int code, bits;
- register long r_off;
- register u_char *bp;
-
- /*
- * This check shouldn't be necessary because each
- * strip is suppose to be terminated with CODE_EOI.
- * At worst it's a substitute for the CODE_EOI that's
- * supposed to be there (see calculation of lzw_bitsize
- * in LZWPreDecode()).
- */
- if (sp->lzw_bitoff > sp->lzw_bitsize) {
- TIFFWarning(tif->tif_name,
- "LZWDecode: Strip %d not terminated with EOI code",
- tif->tif_curstrip);
- return (CODE_EOI);
- }
- r_off = sp->lzw_bitoff;
- bits = sp->lzw_nbits;
- /*
- * Get to the first byte.
- */
- bp = (u_char *)tif->tif_rawdata + (r_off >> 3);
- r_off &= 7;
- if (sp->lzw_flags & LZW_COMPAT) {
- /* Get first part (low order bits) */
- code = (*bp++ >> r_off);
- r_off = 8 - r_off; /* now, offset into code word */
- bits -= r_off;
- /* Get any 8 bit parts in the middle (<=1 for up to 16 bits). */
- if (bits >= 8) {
- code |= *bp++ << r_off;
- r_off += 8;
- bits -= 8;
- }
- /* high order bits. */
- code |= (*bp & rmask[bits]) << r_off;
- } else {
- r_off = 8 - r_off; /* convert offset to count */
- code = *bp++ & rmask[r_off]; /* high order bits */
- bits -= r_off;
- if (bits >= 8) {
- code = (code<<8) | *bp++;
- bits -= 8;
- }
- /* low order bits */
- code = (code << bits) |
- (((unsigned)(*bp & lmask[bits])) >> (8 - bits));
- }
- sp->lzw_bitoff += sp->lzw_nbits;
- return (code);
- }
-
- /*
- * LZW Encoding.
- */
-
- static void
- DECLARE3(horizontalDifference8,
- register char*, cp,
- register int, cc,
- register int, stride
- )
- {
- if (cc > stride) {
- cc -= stride;
- cp += cc - 1;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, cp[stride] -= cp[0]; cp--)
- cc -= stride;
- } while (cc > 0);
- }
- }
-
- static void
- DECLARE3(horizontalDifference16,
- char*, cp,
- int, cc,
- register int, stride
- )
- {
- register short *wp = (short *)cp;
- register int wc = cc/2;
-
- if (wc > stride) {
- wc -= stride;
- wp += wc - 1;
- do {
- REPEAT4(stride, wp[stride] -= wp[0]; wp--)
- wc -= stride;
- } while (wc > 0);
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Reset encoding state at the start of a strip.
- */
- static
- LZWPreEncode(tif)
- TIFF *tif;
- {
- register LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- if (sp == NULL) {
- tif->tif_data = malloc(sizeof (LZWState));
- if (tif->tif_data == NULL) {
- TIFFError("LZWPreEncode",
- "No space for LZW state block");
- return (0);
- }
- sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- sp->lzw_flags = 0;
- sp->lzw_hordiff = 0;
- if (!LZWCheckPredictor(tif, sp,
- horizontalDifference8, horizontalDifference16))
- return (0);
- if (sp->lzw_hordiff) {
- tif->tif_encoderow = LZWEncodePredRow;
- tif->tif_encodestrip = LZWEncodePredTile;
- tif->tif_encodetile = LZWEncodePredTile;
- }
- }
- sp->enc_checkpoint = CHECK_GAP;
- SetMaxCode(sp, MAXCODE(sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MIN)+1);
- cl_hash(sp); /* clear hash table */
- sp->lzw_bitoff = 0;
- sp->lzw_bitsize = (tif->tif_rawdatasize << 3) - (BITS_MAX-1);
- sp->lzw_oldcode = -1; /* generates CODE_CLEAR in LZWEncode */
- return (1);
- }
-
- /*
- * Encode a scanline of pixels.
- *
- * Uses an open addressing double hashing (no chaining) on the
- * prefix code/next character combination. We do a variant of
- * Knuth's algorithm D (vol. 3, sec. 6.4) along with G. Knott's
- * relatively-prime secondary probe. Here, the modular division
- * first probe is gives way to a faster exclusive-or manipulation.
- * Also do block compression with an adaptive reset, whereby the
- * code table is cleared when the compression ratio decreases,
- * but after the table fills. The variable-length output codes
- * are re-sized at this point, and a CODE_CLEAR is generated
- * for the decoder.
- */
- static
- LZWEncode(tif, bp, cc, s)
- TIFF *tif;
- u_char *bp;
- int cc;
- u_int s;
- {
- static char module[] = "LZWEncode";
- register LZWState *sp;
- register long fcode;
- register int h, c, ent, disp;
-
- if ((sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data) == NULL)
- return (0);
- ent = sp->lzw_oldcode;
- if (ent == -1 && cc > 0) {
- PutNextCode(tif, CODE_CLEAR);
- ent = *bp++; cc--; sp->enc_incount++;
- }
- while (cc > 0) {
- c = *bp++; cc--; sp->enc_incount++;
- fcode = ((long)c << BITS_MAX) + ent;
- h = (c << HSHIFT) ^ ent; /* xor hashing */
- if (sp->enc_htab[h] == fcode) {
- ent = sp->enc_codetab[h];
- continue;
- }
- if (sp->enc_htab[h] >= 0) {
- /*
- * Primary hash failed, check secondary hash.
- */
- disp = HSIZE - h;
- if (h == 0)
- disp = 1;
- do {
- if ((h -= disp) < 0)
- h += HSIZE;
- if (sp->enc_htab[h] == fcode) {
- ent = sp->enc_codetab[h];
- goto hit;
- }
- } while (sp->enc_htab[h] >= 0);
- }
- /*
- * New entry, emit code and add to table.
- */
- PutNextCode(tif, ent);
- ent = c;
- sp->enc_codetab[h] = sp->lzw_free_ent++;
- sp->enc_htab[h] = fcode;
- if (sp->lzw_free_ent == CODE_MAX-1) {
- /* table is full, emit clear code and reset */
- cl_hash(sp);
- PutNextCode(tif, CODE_CLEAR);
- SetMaxCode(sp, MAXCODE(sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MIN)+1);
- } else {
- /*
- * If the next entry is going to be too big for
- * the code size, then increase it, if possible.
- */
- if (sp->lzw_free_ent > sp->lzw_maxcode) {
- sp->lzw_nbits++;
- assert(sp->lzw_nbits <= BITS_MAX);
- SetMaxCode(sp, MAXCODE(sp->lzw_nbits)+1);
- } else if (sp->enc_incount >= sp->enc_checkpoint)
- cl_block(tif);
- }
- hit:
- ;
- }
- sp->lzw_oldcode = ent;
- return (1);
- }
-
- static
- LZWEncodePredRow(tif, bp, cc, s)
- TIFF *tif;
- u_char *bp;
- int cc;
- u_int s;
- {
- LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- /* XXX horizontal differencing alters user's data XXX */
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char *)bp, cc, sp->lzw_stride);
- return (LZWEncode(tif, bp, cc, s));
- }
-
- static
- LZWEncodePredTile(tif, bp0, cc0, s)
- TIFF *tif;
- u_char *bp0;
- int cc0;
- u_int s;
- {
- LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- int cc = cc0;
- u_char *bp = bp0;
-
- while (cc > 0) {
- (*sp->lzw_hordiff)((char *)bp, sp->lzw_rowsize, sp->lzw_stride);
- cc -= sp->lzw_rowsize;
- bp += sp->lzw_rowsize;
- }
- return (LZWEncode(tif, bp0, cc0, s));
- }
-
- /*
- * Finish off an encoded strip by flushing the last
- * string and tacking on an End Of Information code.
- */
- static
- LZWPostEncode(tif)
- TIFF *tif;
- {
- LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
-
- if (sp->lzw_oldcode != -1) {
- PutNextCode(tif, sp->lzw_oldcode);
- sp->lzw_oldcode = -1;
- }
- PutNextCode(tif, CODE_EOI);
- return (1);
- }
-
- static void
- PutNextCode(tif, c)
- TIFF *tif;
- int c;
- {
- register LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- register long r_off;
- register int bits, code = c;
- register char *bp;
-
- r_off = sp->lzw_bitoff;
- bits = sp->lzw_nbits;
- /*
- * Flush buffer if code doesn't fit.
- */
- if (r_off + bits > sp->lzw_bitsize) {
- /*
- * Calculate the number of full bytes that can be
- * written and save anything else for the next write.
- */
- if (r_off & 7) {
- tif->tif_rawcc = r_off >> 3;
- bp = tif->tif_rawdata + tif->tif_rawcc;
- (void) TIFFFlushData1(tif);
- tif->tif_rawdata[0] = *bp;
- } else {
- /*
- * Otherwise, on a byte boundary (in
- * which tiff_rawcc is already correct).
- */
- (void) TIFFFlushData1(tif);
- }
- bp = tif->tif_rawdata;
- sp->lzw_bitoff = (r_off &= 7);
- } else {
- /*
- * Get to the first byte.
- */
- bp = tif->tif_rawdata + (r_off >> 3);
- r_off &= 7;
- }
- /*
- * Note that lzw_bitoff is maintained as the bit offset
- * into the buffer w/ a right-to-left orientation (i.e.
- * lsb-to-msb). The bits, however, go in the file in
- * an msb-to-lsb order.
- */
- bits -= (8 - r_off);
- *bp = (*bp & lmask[r_off]) | (code >> bits);
- bp++;
- if (bits >= 8) {
- bits -= 8;
- *bp++ = code >> bits;
- }
- if (bits)
- *bp = (code & rmask[bits]) << (8 - bits);
- /*
- * enc_outcount is used by the compression analysis machinery
- * which resets the compression tables when the compression
- * ratio goes up. lzw_bitoff is used here (in PutNextCode) for
- * inserting codes into the output buffer. tif_rawcc must
- * be updated for the mainline write code in TIFFWriteScanline()
- * so that data is flushed when the end of a strip is reached.
- * Note that the latter is rounded up to ensure that a non-zero
- * byte count is present.
- */
- sp->enc_outcount += sp->lzw_nbits;
- sp->lzw_bitoff += sp->lzw_nbits;
- tif->tif_rawcc = (sp->lzw_bitoff + 7) >> 3;
- }
-
- /*
- * Check compression ratio and, if things seem to
- * be slipping, clear the hash table and reset state.
- */
- static void
- cl_block(tif)
- TIFF *tif;
- {
- register LZWState *sp = (LZWState *)tif->tif_data;
- register long rat;
-
- sp->enc_checkpoint = sp->enc_incount + CHECK_GAP;
- if (sp->enc_incount > 0x007fffff) { /* shift will overflow */
- rat = sp->enc_outcount >> 8;
- rat = (rat == 0 ? 0x7fffffff : sp->enc_incount / rat);
- } else
- rat = (sp->enc_incount<<8)/sp->enc_outcount; /* 8 fract bits */
- if (rat <= sp->enc_ratio) {
- cl_hash(sp);
- PutNextCode(tif, CODE_CLEAR);
- SetMaxCode(sp, MAXCODE(sp->lzw_nbits = BITS_MIN)+1);
- } else
- sp->enc_ratio = rat;
- }
-
- /*
- * Reset code table and related statistics.
- */
- static void
- cl_hash(sp)
- LZWState *sp;
- {
- register long *htab_p = sp->enc_htab+HSIZE;
- register long i, m1 = -1;
-
- i = HSIZE - 16;
- do {
- *(htab_p-16) = m1;
- *(htab_p-15) = m1;
- *(htab_p-14) = m1;
- *(htab_p-13) = m1;
- *(htab_p-12) = m1;
- *(htab_p-11) = m1;
- *(htab_p-10) = m1;
- *(htab_p-9) = m1;
- *(htab_p-8) = m1;
- *(htab_p-7) = m1;
- *(htab_p-6) = m1;
- *(htab_p-5) = m1;
- *(htab_p-4) = m1;
- *(htab_p-3) = m1;
- *(htab_p-2) = m1;
- *(htab_p-1) = m1;
- htab_p -= 16;
- } while ((i -= 16) >= 0);
- for (i += 16; i > 0; i--)
- *--htab_p = m1;
-
- sp->enc_ratio = 0;
- sp->enc_incount = 0;
- sp->enc_outcount = 0;
- sp->lzw_free_ent = CODE_FIRST;
- }
-
- static
- LZWCleanup(tif)
- TIFF *tif;
- {
- if (tif->tif_data) {
- free(tif->tif_data);
- tif->tif_data = NULL;
- }
- }
-
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 1985, 1986 The Regents of the University of California.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
- * James A. Woods, derived from original work by Spencer Thomas
- * and Joseph Orost.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted
- * provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
- * duplicated in all such forms and that any documentation,
- * advertising materials, and other materials related to such
- * distribution and use acknowledge that the software was developed
- * by the University of California, Berkeley. The name of the
- * University may not be used to endorse or promote products derived
- * from this software without specific prior written permission.
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
- */
-